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The Traditions of the Pharisees
- NARRATOR.
- The Pharisees and some of the scribes who had come from Jerusalem
then came to Jesus and gathered around him. When they saw some of his
disciples eating with unclean hands, that is to say without first
washing them, they found fault. For the Pharisees and the Jews in
general held fast to the tradition of the elders and wouldn't eat unless
they first washed their arms right up to the elbow. Even when they came
back from the marketplace, they would not eat anything unless it was
washed first. There were many other things that they observed which had
been handed down to them concerning the washing of cups, pots and bronze
dishes. The Pharisees and the Scribes asked him:
- PHARISEES/SCRIBES.
- Why do your disciples break away from the tradition of the elders and
not follow them? Your disciples eat their food without washing their
hands.
- JESUS.
- Why do you also break away from the commandment of God by your
tradition? How rightly Isaiah prophesied about you hypocrites! As it is
written:
- 'This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far
from me. They worship me in vain because they teach the commandments of
men as doctrines.'
- You put aside the commandment of God and cling to the tradition of
men, such as washing pots, cups and many other things like these things
you do. How ingeniously you side step the commandment of God in order to
preserve your own tradition. For God said by Moses, 'Honor your father
and your mother. Anyone who curses his father or his mother must be put
to death.' But you say, 'If anyone says to his father or mother,
anything I have that might have been used to help you is Corban, that is
an offering, dedicated to God.' From that moment on he is forbidden to
do anything for his mother or father, he has gotten rid of his
obligation to them. By your tradition that you have handed down, you
have the made the word of God null and void. And there are many things
you do like this.
Matthew 15:1-9; Mark 7:1-13
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Things That Make a Man Unclean
- NARRATOR.
- He called the people to him and said:
- JESUS.
- Listen to me everyone of you and understand. There is nothing that
can go into a man's mouth from the outside that will make that person
unclean. It is the things that come out of a man's mouth that make him
unclean. If anyone has ears to hear, let him listen!
- NARRATOR.
- When Jesus had left the people and gone back into the house, his
disciples came to him and said:
- DISCIPLES.
- Do you know that the Pharisees were offended by what you said?
- JESUS.
- Any plant, which my Father has not planted, will be pulled up it's
roots. Leave them alone, they're blind leaders leading blind men. If the
blind lead the blind, both will fall into a ditch.
- NARRATOR.
- The disciples then questioned him about the parable and Peter asked
him:
- PETER.
- Explain this parable to us.
- JESUS.
- Is it still that hard for you to understand now? Don't you comprehend
that whatever enters a man's mouth from the outside cannot make a man
unclean. It doesn't go into the heart, but into the stomach and then out
into the toilet [thus making all food (meats) clean-MK]. But those
things that come out of the mouth, come from and out of the heart, they
make a man unclean. Because from within, out of the heart of men come
evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders, thefts, greed for more
things, wickedness, deception, unrestrained immoral behavior, an eye
looking for trouble, perjury, blasphemies against God, pride, and
foolishness. These are the things that make a man unclean and they come
from inside the man. But to eat food with unclean hands, that does not
defile a man.
Matthew 15:10-20; Mark 7:14-23
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The Daughter of the Cananite Woman Healed
- NARRATOR.
- Jesus then went from that place and withdrew to the borders of Tyre
and Sidon. There he entered a house, but did not want his presence there
to be known. Nevertheless, his being there could not be hidden. A woman
from Canaan who lived in that district had a young daughter who was
possessed by a demon. When the woman heard that Jesus was there, she
went to him and pleaded to have the demon cast out of her daughter.
Coming to Jesus, she cried out:
- WOMAN.
- Sir, Son of David, have mercy on me, my daughter is possessed by a
demon and is in great torment.
- NARRATOR.
- But Jesus didn't even say a word. His disciples came and said:
- DISCIPLES.
- Let her have what she's asking for, because she's shouting after us.
- JESUS.
- I have only been sent to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.
- NARRATOR.
- The woman was a Greek and by nationality a Syrophoenician. She came
to him, fell at his feet and worshipped him saying:
- WOMAN.
- Lord, help me!
- JESUS.
- The children should be fed first. It is not proper to take the
children's food and throw it to the dogs of the house.
- WOMAN.
- Yes Lord, what you say is true. Yet even the dogs under their
master's table eat the children's scraps that fall from the table.
- JESUS.
- Woman, you have great faith; let it be as you have requested. For
saying what you have, go home, the demon has gone out of your daughter.
- NARRATOR.
- From that moment on, her daughter was well again. When the woman
arrived at her house she found her daughter lying on the bed and the
demon gone.
Matthew 15:21-28; Mark 7:24-30
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The Deaf Man is Healed
- NARRATOR.
- Jesus went from there and left the borders of Tyre and went right
through the region of the Decapolis by way of Sidon, heading towards the
Sea of Galilee. They brought him a man who had a speech impediment and
was deaf. They implored him to put his hand on him. Jesus took the man
aside, away from the crowds and put his fingers in his ears and touched
his tongue with his spittle. Looking up to heaven he sighed and said to
the man: 'Ephphatha!' that is - 'be opened'. Immediately his ears were
opened and the ligament of his tongue was loosened and the man was able
to speak clearly. Jesus ordered them not to tell anyone, but the more he
insisted, the more widely they published it. Their astonishment was
beyond measure and said:
- PEOPLE.
- He has done all things well, he made both the deaf able to hear and
the dumb able to speak.
Mark 7:31-37
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Jesus Cures the Crowds Near the Lake
- NARRATOR.
- He reached the shores of the Sea of Galilee and went up into the
hills. As he sat there, large crowds came to him bringing those who were
lame, blind, unable to speak, crippled and many others. They put them
down at Jesus' feet and he cured them. The crowds were astonished when
they saw those who couldn't speak, speaking; those who were crippled,
made whole again; the lame walking and the blind, seeing; and the people
praised the God of Israel.
Matthew 15:29-31
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The Second Miracle of the Loaves
- NARRATOR.
- Now the great crowd that had gathered during these days had nothing
to eat. Jesus called his disciples to him and said to them:
- JESUS.
- I feel sorry for all these people, they've stayed with me for three
days and don't have anything to eat. If I send them away to their homes
hungry, they might collapse on the way. Some of them have traveled a
great distance.
- DISCIPLES.
- Where can anyone get enough bread to feed all these people, here in
this deserted place?
- JESUS.
- How many loaves do you have?
- DISCIPLES.
- Seven and a few small fish.
- NARRATOR.
- He instructed the crowd to sit down on the ground. He took the seven
loaves, gave thanks, broke them and gave them to his disciples to
distribute and they distributed the bread among the people. The few
small fish they had he also blessed and directed the disciples to
distribute them also among the people. So all the people ate all they
wanted and were filled. And they collected seven baskets of scraps that
had been left over and eaten. Now there had been about 4,000 men that
had eaten, to say nothing of the women and the children. Jesus sent them
away, got into the boat with his disciples and came to the coasts of
Magdala, the region of Dalmanutha.
Matthew 15:32-39; Mark 8:1-10
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The Pharisees Ask for a Sign
- NARRATOR.
- And it occurred that the Pharisees and the Sadducees came up to him.
They began to question him and put him to a test, asking him to show
them a sign from heaven.
- JESUS.
- When it's evening you say, 'It will be fair weather, because the sky
is red. And in the morning, it will be a bad day today, because the sky
is red and overcast.' Oh you hypocrites! You can read the face of the
sky, but you can't read the signs of the times. [sighing deeply in his
spirit] Why does this generation look for a sign? A wicked and
adulterous generation looks for a sign. I tell you most sincerely, there
will not be a sign given to this generation except the sign of the
prophet Jonah.
- NARRATOR.
- And he left them, boarded the boat again and embarked for the other
side.
Matthew 16:1-4; Mark 8:11-13
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The Yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees
- NARRATOR.
- The disciples, having crossed to the other shore, had forgotten to
take any food with them and had only one loaf in the boat with them.
Jesus warned them and said:
- JESUS.
- Be on guard against the yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees and the
yeast of Herod.
- NARRATOR.
- The disciples reasoned among themselves and said:
- DISCIPLES.
- It's because we didn't bring any bread.
- JESUS.
- Men of little faith, why are you talking among yourselves about not
having any bread. Don't you understand yet, don't you have any
perception, are your hearts still hardened? You have eyes, can't you see
and you have ears, can't you hear? Don't you understand yet or remember
when I broke the five loaves among the five thousand? How many baskets
of scraps did you take up?
- DISCIPLES.
- Twelve.
- JESUS.
- And when I broke the seven loaves among the four-thousand, how many
baskets full of scraps did you take up?
- DISCIPLES.
- Seven.
- JESUS.
- How is it that you don't understand that when I spoke to you it was
not concerning bread that you eat. What I said was that you should
beware of the yeast of the Pharisees and the Sadducees.
- NARRATOR.
- They then understood that he was not warning them to be on guard
against the yeast used in making bread, but against the teachings of the
Pharisees and Sadducees.
Matthew 16:5-12; Mark 8:14-21
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Cure of a Blind Man from Bethsaida
- NARRATOR.
- Jesus came to Bethsaida. There, some people brought a blind man to
him and begged him to touch the man. He took the blind man by the hand
and led him outside the village. Jesus put his spittle on the man's
eyes, put his hands on him and asked it he could see anything. The man
looked up and said:
- MAN.
- I can see people, they look like trees, but they're walking around.
- NARRATOR.
- Jesus put his hands on the man's eyes again and his sight was
restored. The man saw everyone clearly. He sent the man to his home
saying:
- JESUS.
- Don't go into the village and do not tell anyone from the village
about what happened.
Mark 8:22-26
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Jesus Acknowledges to be the Christ
- NARRATOR.
- Jesus and his disciples left and went into the villages in the area
around Caesarea Philippi. In the course of their travels; Jesus, praying
by himself in his disciples presence, asked them:
- JESUS.
- Who do the people say the Son of Man is? Who do the people say that I
am?
- DISCIPLES.
- Some say that you're John the Baptist... Others Elijah... Some of
them say that you're Jeremiah or one of the old prophets come back to
life.
- JESUS.
- But who do you say that I am?
- PETER.
- The Christ of God, you are the Christ, the Son of the Living God.
- JESUS.
- Simon, son of Jonah, you are a blessed man. Because flesh and blood
did not reveal this to you, but my Father who is in Heaven. And I also
say to you, you are Peter and on this rock I will build my church, and
the gates of Hades (hell) will not be able to triumph over it. I will
give to you the keys of the Kingdom of Heaven. Whatever you bind on
earth, will be bound in Heaven. Whatever you loose on earth, will be
loosed in Heaven.
- NARRATOR.
- He then gave his disciples strict orders not to tell anyone anything
about this, that he was the Christ.
Matthew 16:13-20; Mark 8;27-30; Luke 9:18-21
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Carrying Your Own Cross
- NARRATOR.
- From that time on, Jesus began to reveal to his disciples that he
must go into Jerusalem and suffer many things at the hands of the
Elders, Chief Priests and Scribes.
- JESUS.
- The Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the Elders,
Chief Priests and Scribes. He will be put to death and after three days,
be raised again on the third day.
- NARRATOR.
- He spoke these things quite openly. Peter then took Jesus aside and
started to present and urge reasons in opposition to what had been said:
- PETER.
- Heaven forbid it Lord! This won't happen to you.
- NARRATOR.
- But when Jesus turned around and saw his disciples, he rebuked Peter
and said:
- JESUS.
- Get behind me Satin! You are an offence to me, because you are not
entertaining the things that are of God, but those of men.
- NARRATOR.
- Then Jesus called the people and his disciples to him and said:
- JESUS.
- If anyone wants to be my follower, let him renounce himself, take up
his cross daily and follow me. For anyone who wants to save his life,
will lose it; but anyone who loses his life for my sake and for the sake
of the Good News, will find it and the same will save it. What then will
a man profit if he gains the whole world and ruins or loses his own life
and himself. What would a man give in exchange for his life?
- If anyone wants to be my follower, let him renounce himself, take up
his cross daily and follow me. For anyone who wants to save his life,
will lose it; but anyone who loses his life for my sake and for the sake
of the Good News, will find it and the same will save it. What then will
a man profit if he gains the whole world and ruins or loses his own life
and himself. What would a man give in exchange for his life?
- For anyone in this adulterous and sinful generation is ashamed of me
and my words, the Son of Man will be ashamed of him when he will come in
his glory and in the glory of the Father with the Holy angels. For the
Son of Man will come in the glory of his Father with His angels and will
reward each person according to what they have done.
- I will tell you a truth, I tell you most sincerely, that there are
some standing here who will not taste of death until they have seen the
Kingdom of God, coming with power and the Son of Man coming in his
Kingdom.
Matthew 16:21-28; Mark 8:31-38, 9:1; Luke 9:22-27
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